Getting a balanced level of vitamins is important for to a child's development. A healthy, rounded diet will normally ensure a child receives the vitamins they need. However, a perfect diet isn't always an option. Supplements can be used to help bridge the gap between a healthy diet and meeting the recommended intake.
In this guide:
It is essential that children get the vitamins they need to ensure a healthy body. A balanced diet provides most of the vitamins required; however, supplements can help ensure the recommended daily intake is met (see below for more information).
The main vitamins and minerals needed for a healthy child are:
In this section, we will look at each of these key vitamins and minerals, including their uses and the main food source of each.
Vitamins for children: functions and key sources
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Type of vitamin |
Main function |
Key sources |
|---|---|---|
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Vitamin A |
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Vitamin B |
Vitamin B is a catch-all term for many types of vitamins, including:
key sources: found in a wide range of foods
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Vitamin C |
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Vitamin D |
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Omega-3 |
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Zinc |
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Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) |
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Yes.
While most children should be able to get their vitamin requirements met through a balanced diet, it can be difficult for anyone to have a truly balanced diet. This is where supplements can help.
Vitamin and mineral supplements are designed to bridge the nutritional gap. They will provide the nutrients we need to ensure a healthy, happy child.
As long as you are considerate with dosages, vitamin supplements are very safe.
If you are concerned that your child is deficient in a certain vitamin or mineral, contact your GP. They can help with any dietary concerns and recommend the right supplements.
Having a healthy, balanced diet is very important for children to grow, learn and play well. Developing children need a variety of foods everyday to ensure they get all the nutrients and vitamins they need.
The table below can help you understand what food your child (over the age of 5) needs. To find out more, visit the Health Service Executive .
Types of food and the recommended servings per day for children over 5
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Type of food |
Servings per day |
|---|---|
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Vegetables, salad and fruit |
5 – 7 |
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Wholemeal cereals and bread, potatoes, pasta and rice |
3 – 5 |
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Milk, yoghurt and cheese |
3 |
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Meat, poultry, fish, eggs, beans and nuts |
2 |
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Fats, spreads and oils |
Very small amounts |
This is a complex list which may seem overly optimistic. It will be difficult to ensure the correct amount of servings everyday — some kids can be fussy eaters, some meals can be hard to cook.
Prolonged lack of the right servings can lead to vitamin deficiencies.
A mixture of vitamins, minerals and fatty acids nutrients are required in a rounded diet. The symptoms of deficiency vary between each vitamin, mineral or fatty acid. In the table below you will find some common symptoms for different deficiencies.
Be aware that many of these symptoms can have multiple causes, some completely harmless. If you are concerned about that your child is suffering from a vitamin deficiency, contact your family GP. They will be able to assess your child and recommend the appropriate steps moving forward.
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Vitamin /mineral/fatty acid |
Sign(s) of deficiency |
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Vitamin A |
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Vitamin B12 |
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Vitamin C |
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Vitamin D |
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Iron |
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Calcium |
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Zinc |
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Omega 3 |
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If you are concerned about your child's diet, there are many benefits to including vitamin supplements. The benefit is dictated by the type of vitamin/mineral supplement you take.
Some example benefits include:
Supplements come in several different forms. Some are more appropriate for children than others. In this section, we will look at the pros and cons of the main forms of supplements.
Liquids and drops are one of the most popular choices of vitamin intake due to their ease and effectiveness. They are particularly useful for children, as they are easy to take and pose no choking threat.
Pros
Natures Aid multivitamin drops
A carefully balanced formula that combines 9 essential vitamins with a great orange taste.
Main benefits:
Powder is an excellent form of supplement for children. It can be mixed with liquids like water to create a tasty drink that is full of vitamins.
Pros
Natures Aid Kidz Pro-5
Contains 8-strain live bacteria for a healthy gut.
Main benefits:
Gummies and chewable tablets are designed to make the vitamins seem like a sweet. You should take note that they are usually made from gelatine or fruit pectin. Gelatine contains collagen from animal body parts. If you have any concerns over animal-based products, ensure you purchase gummies made from fruit pectin.
Pros
Cons
Pills and tablet are a very common form of supplement. Many adults take some kind of pill and tablet over their lives, as either medicine or supplement. However, they can be less appropriate for children. Pills and tablets can be difficult to swallow and can even cause choking.
Pros
Cons
Ensuring your child has a healthy diet means balancing the right number of vitamins to give them. Too little and your child will be deficient, too much can risk an overdose (depending on the type of vitamins).
In this section, you will find information on:
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Vitamin |
Age (years) |
Gender |
Daily recommended number* |
|---|---|---|---|
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A (µg/day) |
1 – 3 |
Male/female |
400 |
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4 – 6 |
Male/female |
400 |
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7 – 10 |
Male/female |
500 |
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11 – 14 |
Male/female |
600 |
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15–18
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Male |
700 |
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Female |
600 |
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B12 (µg/day) |
1 – 3 |
Male/female |
0.5 |
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4 – 6 |
Male/female |
0.8 |
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7 – 10 |
Male/female |
1.0 |
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11 – 14 |
Male/female |
1.2 |
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15 – 18 |
Male/female |
1.5 |
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C (mg/day) |
1 – 3 |
Male/female |
30 |
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4 – 6 |
Male/female |
30 |
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7 – 10 |
Male/female |
30 |
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11–14 |
Male/female |
35 |
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15 – 18 |
Male/female |
40 |
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D (µg/day) |
5 – 13 years |
Male/female |
5 |
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14 – 18 years |
Male |
5 |
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Female |
5 |
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Iron (mg/day) |
5 – 13 years |
Male/female |
8 – 11 |
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14 – 18 years |
Male |
7 |
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Female |
10 |
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Calcium (mg/day) |
5 – 13 years |
Male/female |
800 – 1300 |
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14 – 18 years |
Male |
1300 |
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Female |
1300 |
*According to the scientific recommendation for healthy eating guidelines in Ireland .
In general, it matters very little on the time you take vitamins. So long as you are taking the supplements daily, they will be effective. Some people find it easier to remember taking them when part of a routine. Try incorporating vitamin supplements into a morning routine or just before bed routine.
In this section, we will look at the best vitamin supplement products for kids.

Natures Aid vitamin C drops
Vitamin C drops designed for all children from breastfed babies to toddlers
Main benefits:

Natures Aid vitamin D drops
Designed to help boost your child’s vitamin D levels. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium for healthy bones and teeth.
Main benefits:

Natures Aid Kidz omega-3 drops
Contains high levels of Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA with a natural lemon flavour.
Main benefits:
Yes, as well as the mother. According to Unicef :
“A new-born baby's vitamin D status depends on their mother's vitamin D status during pregnancy and recommendations remain that all pregnant women should take a supplement of 10µg/day during pregnancy and continue to take this when breastfeeding. The amount of vitamin D in the mother's breastmilk will depend on her vitamin D intake and vitamin D stores; therefore, as a precaution, it is now suggested that breastfed babies be given additional vitamin D as well as their mother.”
Humans get most of their vitamin D from sunlight. Any babies or children living in the northern hemisphere are vulnerable to low vitamin D levels. This is due increased indoor living in a country with limited sunlight.
There are infant groups who have been shown to be at increased risk:
Children's vitamins are designed to help fill in any gaps in your child's diet. Any adult taking a child's vitamin won't be harmed. However, if you are taking them on a regular basis, you may not be getting the full number of vitamins you need.
Adults and children require different amounts of vitamins. If you feel that your diet is not well-balanced, you should discuss your options with your doctor. They will be able to recommend the right types of vitamins based on your age, gender and needs.